Koshien is the name of the stadium the Hanshin Tigers play in. It's one of the oldest fields in Japan, kind of like a Japanese Wrigley. It's also the site of the national high school baseball championships. This is basically Japan's version of the NCAA basketball tournament. It's televised around the country, and is a big enough deal that the Tigers, Japan's second-most popular pro team, have to vacate their stadium for the duration of

the tournament.
The tournament is comprised of 49 teams: one from each of Japan's 47 prefectures and second teams from Tokyo and Hokkaido. They then play in a single elimination tournament to determine the champion. Because of the way Japan's school year is set up, a loss means the end of the career for third-year students, although they won't graduate until March. Stars are born at this tournament, much like March Madness. Matsuzaka Daisuke, now with the Boston Red Sox, first became famous in Japan for pitching a 17-inning, 250-pitch complete game in the tournament.
Since it's such a big deal, we decided to go one day during summer. It's actually free to sit in the outfield, although later in the tournament it might be tough to get a seat. The games are all played during the day, so you also have to deal with the hot sun, as there is no covering in the outfield. It probably helps the business of the beverage vendors, although walking around the stands in their uniforms can't be fun.
We got there midway through one game and watched the end. One team had jumped out to a 9-0 lead before we got there, and though their opponents gamely chipped away, it ended 9-4. Just like at a professional game, however, there were cheering sections for both teams, and they chanted on, no matter how hopeless the situation looked.
We stayed for the entirety of the next game, which turned out to be a classic. It was the team from Hiroshima vs. a team from Gifu, although we didn't know that at the time. Each team managed two runs in the first three innings. We then got a full game's worth of zeros - no more scoring through the 12th inning. There was still plenty of action, though, including the Hiroshima team putting the go-ahead run at third base with one out in the eighth, only to have him cut down at the plate. Both teams also had baserunners in extra innings, but failed to get a run across until the Hiroshima team finally scored the winning run in the 13th.
Maybe the toughest part about watching high school sports like this is that you know they are kids and they really wanted to win the game, and after such a classic the losers will be heartbroken. It was probably tough for the fans, too, who were almost as entertaining as the game. We were sitting near the Hiroshima fan section, and they were into it. The school band was playing, a number of other students were there (in uniform) cheering. Some students were wearing baseball uniforms (possibly the equivalent of the JV team) and they were cheering and doing a little dance to support the team. There were cheerleaders, honest-to-goodness pom-pom bearing American-style cheerleaders. Then there were the guys in white gloves. They did what looked like calisthenics in time to the chants and music. It was clearly some kind of cheering, but I've never seen it before. We couldn't see the other team's section as well, but they were also loud and supportive throughout the game (only when their team was batting, of course, as is Japanese custom).
Afterward, I found out the announced attendance at that game was 34,000. Over the complete 15 days of the tournament it drew nearly a million fans. The Hiroshima team won their next game in extra innings as well before losing in the quarterfinals. A team from Himeji also made it to the quarterfinals before losing.
-Jason
There are more pictures and video on the
picasa site.